Choosing native plants for your garden

Get to know your patch

Before choosing plants, spend time noticing the garden. Where does the sun fall in winter and summer? Which corners stay damp after rain, and which dry out quickly? A sheltered courtyard and a windswept slope can ask for very different plants, even on the same property.

Look beyond the pot

Check the botanical name and the form or cultivar you are considering. Find out its mature height and spread, not just its size today. Leave room around paths, buildings and neighbouring plants. Native plants are not a single set of growing requirements: a wetland sedge and a forest fern need different conditions.

Make a shortlist, then check it

Use the plant guide as a starting point, and confirm the actual plant, its suitability and current nursery availability before making a final choice. Note the site’s drainage, exposure and available space so the conversation can be specific. This article is draft guidance and needs nursery review.